Taxonomy of MOOCs
Currently we talk mostly about xMOOCs. Donald Clark has created a new taxonomy of 8 different types of MOOCs. This taxonomy is based on pedagogy instead of from a institutional perspective:
- transferMOOCs
Transfer MOOCs literally take existing courses and decant them into a MOOC platform. The pedagogic assumption is that of transfer from teacher and course content to learner. - madeMOOCs
Made MOOCs tend to more innovative in their use of video, avoiding talking heads in favour of Khan Academy or Udacity hand on board sequences. - synchMOOCs
Synchronous MOOCs have a fixed start date, tend to have fixed deadlines for assignments and assessments and a clear end date. - asynchMOOCs
Asynchronous MOOCs have no or frequent start dates, tend to have no or looser deadlines for assignments and assessments and no final end date. - adaptiveMOOCs
Adaptive MOOCs use adaptive algorithms to present personalised learning experiences, based on dynamic assessment and data gathering on the course and courses. They rely on networks of pre-requisites and take learners on different, personalised paths through the content. - groupMOOCs
Group MOOCs start with small, collaborative groups of students. The aim is to increase student retention. The groups are software selected by geography, ability and type. - connectivistMOOCS
These connectivist MOOCs rely on the connections across a network rather than pre-defined content. - miniMOOCSs
We have also seen the emergence of shorter MOOCs for content and skills that do not require such long timescales. This is more typical of commercial e-learning courses, which tend to be more intense experiences that last for hours and days, not weeks.
I think this is good addition for the discussion about MOOCs. Probably more types will evolve in time.
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